A Man Said to the Universe :: Man Said Universe

A Man Said to the Universe Stephen Crane wrote many remarkable poems, short stories, and novels throughout his short life (He lived only to the age of 29). In one poem in particular, "A Man Said to the Universe," Crane uses cosmic irony to depict an existentialist way of life. "Cosmic irony occurs when a writer uses God, destiny or fate to dash the hopes and expectations of a character or mankind in general"(2133). Crane’s use of this type of irony is seen through the relationship that the universe displays with mankind. Existentialism depicts the idea that one is not based on the essence of a soul but, rather is based on decisions made throughout life. God’s existence in nature is expected, and it is ironic how Crane shows just the opposite to be true. Existentialism is indifferent to God’s existence in nature as well. Crane depicts man as a weak soul longing for his existence to be recognized by the universe. "However’ replied the universe,/ ‘The fact has not created in me/ A sense of obligation"(3-5). These lines prove that the universe does not recognize the existence of man. This universe is a mighty force, heedless to the needs and wishes of man. We may argue or detest something that we have no control over, only to come to the realization that nature is indifferent to our thoughts or feelings. It is generally assumed that man has an obligation to the universe and vise versa. However, as seen in this poem, neither can be assumed. By living an existential life a man can detach himself from the idea of